
Community Leader
Dr. Arnold Thomas
Early Indo-Vincentian leader preserving Indian customs, family traditions, and community memory on the island.

(Caribbean)
1860 to 1880: 2,472 Girmitiya revived declining plantations after emancipation.
Indians were brought mainly to revive the declining plantation economy after emancipation. Some integrated into Creole society while others preserved Hindu and Muslim traditions.
Kingstown· main location
First Indian indentured workers arrived.
Indians became important in sugar and agricultural production.
Recruitment under indenture ended.
Some Indians integrated into Creole society while others preserved Hindu and Muslim traditions.
Indo-Vincentian heritage survives through festivals and memory.

1860 to 1880: 2,472 Girmitiya revived declining plantations after emancipation.
Indians were brought mainly to revive the declining plantation economy after emancipation. Some integrated into Creole society while others preserved Hindu and Muslim traditions.
Kingstown· main location
First Indian indentured workers arrived.
Indians became important in sugar and agricultural production.
Recruitment under indenture ended.
Some Indians integrated into Creole society while others preserved Hindu and Muslim traditions.
Indo-Vincentian heritage survives through festivals and memory.
1860 to 1880
Period
2,472
Total Arrivals
Caribbean
Region

Community Leader
Early Indo-Vincentian leader preserving Indian customs, family traditions, and community memory on the island.