Saint Vincent, Girmitiya destination heritage image

Saint Vincent

(Caribbean)

1860 to 1880: 2,472 Girmitiya revived declining plantations after emancipation.

Indians were brought mainly to revive the declining plantation economy after emancipation. Some integrated into Creole society while others preserved Hindu and Muslim traditions.

Kingstown· main location

Major Historical Events
1860

First Indian indentured workers arrived.

1870s

Indians became important in sugar and agricultural production.

1880

Recruitment under indenture ended.

Late 1800s

Some Indians integrated into Creole society while others preserved Hindu and Muslim traditions.

Today

Indo-Vincentian heritage survives through festivals and memory.

Main Occupations

  • Sugar production
  • Agricultural labour

Cultural Legacy Today

  • Festivals
  • Hindu traditions
  • Muslim traditions
  • Community memory

1860 to 1880

Period

2,472

Total Arrivals

Caribbean

Region

Key Girmitiya Figures
Portrait of Dr. Arnold Thomas from Saint Vincent

Community Leader

Dr. Arnold Thomas

Early Indo-Vincentian leader preserving Indian customs, family traditions, and community memory on the island.

Girmitiya Council
Preserving the LegacyPreserving the Legacy of Indian Indentured Labourers, 1834 to 1917
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